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AP Physics: Why You Need to Memorise Every Derivation

May 8, 2026 · 4 min · AP physics · physics derivations · AP prep

AP Physics 1, 2, and C all reward derivation knowledge directly. The College Board explicitly tests "given F = ma, derive..." or "starting from kinematic equations, show that...". If you don't know the derivations, you can't answer.

The three-pass method

  1. Pass 1: read the derivation in your textbook line by line. No copying yet. Just understand each line.
  2. Pass 2: cover the page. Try to write it from memory. You will fail. Check.
  3. Pass 3: redo it on a fresh page. Aim to derive in under 90 seconds.

Repeat until you can do it without thinking.

The derivations to know cold for AP Physics 1

  • Kinematic equations from first principles
  • Work-energy theorem
  • Conservation of momentum
  • Centripetal acceleration formula
  • Period of a pendulum

For AP Physics 2

  • Gauss's law
  • Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor
  • RC circuit charging/discharging
  • Bragg's law for wave diffraction

For AP Physics C

  • Everything above, but using calculus
  • Maxwell's equations in integral form

Use AI to drill

Math Solver walks every line. Mock Exam generates AP-style derivation questions. Flashcards for the trigger lines.